The Frequency of Different Liners Usages in Upper and Lower Anterior Teeth at Dentistry Teaching Clinic Patients in Kabul, Afghanistan

The use of liners to maintain the vitality and health dental pulp is an effective method in operative dentistry, which involves placing a protective layer liner on exposed stimulate dentin cells make reparative dentin. for has been used many years considered essential part restorative procedures dentistry textbooks. Liners have traditionally protect from potentially toxic effects different irritants. are currently their therapeutic or sealing dentinal tubules against penetration microorganisms by-products. Different types materials introduced as tissue Liner that include calcium hydroxide, glass-ionomer, modified resin glass-ionomer. Therefore, this study, performed Dentistry Teaching Clinic Kabul, Afghanistan, aims present most frequently clinically anterior teeth, vitality.